What Are HIV and AIDS?

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HIV (human immunodeficiency infection) is an infection that assaults cells that help the body battle Infections, making an individual more defenseless against different contaminations and sicknesses. It is spread by contact with certain organic liquids of an individual with HIV, most ordinarily during unprotected (sex without a condom or HIV medication to forestall or treat HIV), or through sharing infusion drug hardware.

At whatever point left untreated, HIV can provoke the disease (AIDS).

The human body can't dispose of HIV and no successful HIV fix exists. Along these lines, when you have HIV, you have it forever.

Nonetheless, by taking HIV medication (called antiretroviral treatment or ART), individuals with HIV can carry on with long and solid lives and forestall communicating HIV to their sexual accomplices. Moreover, there are compelling techniques to forestall getting HIV through sex or medication use, including pre-openness prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-openness prophylaxis (PEP).

First distinguished in 1981, HIV is the reason for one of mankind's deadliest and most constant pandemics.

What Are AIDS?

AIDS is the last stage of HIV infection that happens when the body's resistant framework is severely harmed due to the infection.

An individual with HIV is considered to have advanced to AIDS when:

•the number of their CD4 cells falls under 200 cells for each cubic millimeter of blood (200 cells/mm3). (In somebody with a solid resistant framework, CD4 tallies are somewhere in the range of 500 and 1,600 cells/mm3.)

•they create at least one pioneering disease paying little mind to their CD4 tally.

Without HIV medication, individuals with AIDS normally get by around 3 years. When somebody has a risky pioneering sickness, the future without therapy tumbles to around 1 year. HIV medication can in any case help individuals at this phase of HIV disease, and it can even be lifesaving. However, individuals who start ART not long after they get HIV experience more advantages—that is the reason HIV testing is so significant.






HIV is Transmitted

•Having oral sex. However, when all is said in done, the possibility that an HIV-pessimistic individual will get HIV from oral sex with an HIV-positive accomplice is incredibly low.

•Receiving blood transfusions, blood items, or organ/tissue transfers that are debased with HIV. The danger is tiny these days due to thorough testing of the U.S. blood supply and gave organs and tissues.

•Being nibbled by an individual with HIV. Every one of the exceptionally modest numbers of archived cases has included serious injury with broad tissue harm and the presence of blood. There is no danger of transmission if the skin isn't broken.

•Contact between broken skin, wounds, or mucous layers and HIV-tainted blood or blood-sullied body liquids.

•Deep, open-mouth kissing if the two accomplices have bruises or draining gums and blood from the HIV-positive accomplice gets into the circulation system of the HIV-negative accomplice. HIV isn't spread through spit.

HIV is Not Transmitted

•By mosquitoes, ticks, or different bugs.

•Through salivation, tears, or sweat.

•By embracing, shaking hands, sharing latrines, sharing dishes, or shut mouth or "social" kissing with somebody who has HIV.

•Through other sexual exercises that don't include the trading of body liquids (for instance, contacting).

•Through the air.

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